THE TRAINS ARE BACK
Peter Obi
On Monday, the 23rd of December, 2014, we travelled with the Vice
President, His Excellency, Arc Namadi Sambo, GCON to Port-Harcourt. The
Vice president was there to flag-off rail transport from Port Harcourt,
via Umuahia, to Enugu. After the flag-off, some of us on the entourage
of Mr. Vice President – the Minister of Transport, Sen. Umar Idris; the
Governor of Abia State , Chief Thoedore Orji, the SA to the Vice
President, Mallam Abba Dabo, the Minister of the Niger Delta, among
others, rode with the Vice President in the train from Port Harcourt to
the Imo River Station in Imo State. The ride was significant in many
ways. Besides confirming the re-birth of rail transport in Nigeria, it
has deeper implications for national productivity. Though it was the
first time I entered train in Nigeria, but all of us riding in the train
remind one that political leaders all over the world use that mode of
transport as Mr. Joe Biden used railway regularly for over 30 years as a
Senator from his Constituency in Delaware to Washington until he became
the Vice President. I look forward to that day our politician will use
train to Abuja and I believe we are on our way to getting there. It was
indeed a glorious era because I last saw train in Nigeria as an under
graduate in the early 80s
As we rode past several towns, adults and children came out en masse
to see the train and wave to the passengers. Observing everything
through the window, I said to myself that these people must be in for
long conversations later, as it was a mix of the very old and some much
younger ones who must be seeing the train for the first time in their
lives. I say this because the railways in the country had collapsed for
nearly four decades now. But time was when it was a convenient,
constant, reliable and very affordable and most secure means of
transportation in Nigeria; the way it has remained in some parts of the
world. By its very nature, the train is also better in transporting
goods from one part of the country to another. Part of the reasons our
roads collapsed is because some of the heavy loads that are ideal for
the rail are transported by road.
What can be deduced from the foregoing is that civilization is
perpetually evolving. Today, the world has, in fact, moved from being a
global village to become a global kitchen. Trains now move from one
country to another with frightening speed. From behind the key board one
can do almost anything conceivable, without travelling from one place
to another as used to be the norm. But the point to note here is that
nations must be on tip toes to catch up with the speed. If any nation
chooses to remain passive, civilization will leave her behind and this
is what Nigeria suffered for many years. Oh yes, because for years we
seemed to have wings so weak for the flight into the 21st century that
we moved from infrastructural stagnation to infrastructural retardation,
before finally plunging into the infrastructural decay inherited by the
Jonathan era. This is why one can say with certainty that President
Jonathan has been facing more challenges than many understand.
Cast your eyes on Nigeria, you will see that this country failed to
plan for many years and we are now reaping the fruits of
thoughtlessness. Today President Jonathan is working with a holistic
template that is transforming everything, backed by focused and
continuous planning and re-planning. Nigeria is poised to maintain and
surpass the same pace of development we witnessed in the 60.
The way Mr. President manages the country today leaves no one in
doubt that he is aware of all that needs to be done and is following a
clear sequence in all things. The transformation Agenda is, in itself,
an acceptance that many things are bad in the country and that we need
radical policies to get the country to where others are in the 21st
century. If he was not aware of this he might as well have named as
catchword for his Government, Consolidation Agenda or even Sustenance
Agenda.
The foregoing and more are the reasons why the Jonathan Government
appears to have almost started everything anew, since the foundations it
met were shaky. Anyone who tries to build on shaky foundations without
reinforcing it, will end up with a collapsed building. He did not want
that. This informs the building of new railway lines, such as the
on-going Abuja-Kaduna line.
One clear area that demonstrates the past failures of government is
railway sub-sector of the transport sector. The railways were one of our
colonial inheritance that our people have not been able to manage well.
Today, the Jonathan government wants to turn the rail lines into
arteries of national unity, as they crisscross the nooks and crannies of
the nation. Many past Governments spent Billions of Naira in that
Sector, but with appallingly limited results. That explains how a sector
that used to be one of the highest employers of labour in Nigeria
became so problematic that most of its workers had to leave, because
they were tired of doing nothing.
Perhaps one should sum it all up by stating for the record that the
flag-off of the Port Harcourt line was part of the larger 25-year
Railway Strategic Plan comprising rehabilitation of the existing 4000
kilometres old, narrow gauge and the building of standard guage across
the country. Out of this, the 1,124 Kilometres Lagos- Kano (western
Flap) line passing through Ibadan, Ilorin, Minna and Kaduna is completed
and is running 6 times a week. On this, the Minister of Transport, Sen.
Umar Idris gave an insight: “On December 2012, we flagged-off the
commencement of passenger services and haulage of goods on the Western
Line from Lagos – Kano, a distance of 1,124Km. As a result of the
restoration of services along that Line, economic activities are being
further stimulated, thereby engendering increased confidence in the
citizenry.”
The Port Port Harcourt- Enugu line that is completed is part of the
longer, 1657 kilometers Port Harcourt- Maiduguri line. The
Markudi-Kafanchan-Jos line, which is part of it will be completed in
January to be followed by the Jos- Bauchi- Gombe.
This is in addition to the Kafachan-Kaduna line, connecting the
Western and Eastern flank, which is also receiving attention and will be
completed in January, 2015. The rehabilitation of Zaria- Kaura Namoda (
Zamfara) line used to carry cotton and hide as well as Kano- Nguru
lines will be completed in June, 2015. The more interesting thing here
is even that, while the rehabilitation of the old, narrow gauge is on
going, new standard gauge, which is part of the 25-year Strategic Plan
is also going on simultaneously. The Kaduna- Abuja line is 90%
completed, remaining the rolling stock which is due for arrival between
January and February, 2015. The Warri-Ajaokuta double standard gauge is
95% completed, as only the interchanges are remaining. The contract for
the Lagos-Ibadan standard gauge has been awarded.
Part of the standard gauges under construction is the Coastal Lines
traversing (11) states of the Federation namely: Lagos – Ogun–Ondo – Edo
– Delta – Bayelsa – Rivers – Abia – Akwa Ibom – Cross Rivers and
Anambra with the following alignment Lagos – Shagamu – Ijebu Ode – Ore –
Benin City – Sapele – Warri – Yenagoa – Port Harcourt – Aba – Uyo –
Calabar with an additional line from Benin City to Onitsha including the
Onitsha Rail Bridge.
Plans have also been completed for the rehabilitation of 9 Railway
Stations, which will involve remodeling. This initiative is being
undertaken under Public Private Partnership (PPP) arrangement. The
stations to be remodelled and redeveloped as made known by the Hon.
Minister of Transport under the first phase are: Iddo Terminal Station,
Lagos; Ebute Metta Junction Station, Lagos; Illorin Station; Kaduna
Junction Station; Kano Station; Port Harcourt Station; Enugu Station;
Jos Station and Gombe Station.
While this transformation is going on, it is pertinent to understand
that the Federal Governemnt is also evolving eneableing legislation to
bacvk up the results that are anticipated. Thus the following bills are
almost ready for the National Assembly, namely, Nigerian Railway
Authority Bill; National Transport Commission Bill; Nigerian Ports and
Harbour Authority Bill; National Inland Waterways Authority Bill
The transformation at the ports are also awesome. Before the
inception of Jonathan Government, our ports worked only for 9 hours, but
today it works for 24 hours. The expansion of existing ports are
ongoing, while administrative measures have been taken for the overall
good, and enhanced service delivery at the ports.
With the flag-off of the resuscitated Port-Harcourt-Umuahia-Enugu
rail and the on-going rehabilitation and outright construction of new
railway lines, we have every reason to acknowledge that the Jonathan
Government is on the right track in the area of providing cheap and
effective mass transportation. The Minister of Transport, Sen. Idiris
Umar, needs special commendation for working round the clock in the
implementation of the Strategic Plan that is part of President
Jonathan’s Transformation Agenda.
It behoves on us all to support President Jonathan in his task of re-engineering the country.
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